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Date
and Place of birth:
b. June 10, 1915, Lachine, Quebec, Canadá
d. April 6, 2005, Brookline, Massachusetts, U. S.
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Life and Works:
American novelist whose characterizations
of modern urban man, disaffected by society but not destroyed in spirit, earned
him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1976. Brought up in a Jewish household and
fluent in Yiddishwhich influenced his energetic English stylehe was
representative of the Jewish-American writers whose works became central to American
literature after World War II.
Bellow's parents emigrated
in 1913 from Russia to Montreal. When he was nine they moved to Chicago. He
attended the University of Chicago and Northwestern University (B.S., 1937),
and afterward combined writing with a teaching career at various universities,
including the University of Minnesota, Princeton University, New York University,
Bard College, the University of Chicago, and Boston University.
He won a reputation among
a small group of readers with his first two novels, Dangling Man (1944), a story in diary form of a man waiting to be inducted into the
army, and The Victim (1947), a subtle study of the relationship between a Jew and a Gentile,
each of whom becomes the other's victim.
The Adventures of Augie March (1953) brought wider acclaim and won the National
Book Award (1954). It is a picaresque story of a poor Jewish youth from Chicago,
his progresssometimes highly comicthrough the world of the 20th
century, and his attempts to make sense of it. In this novel Bellow employed
for the first time a loose, breezy style in conscious revolt against the preoccupation
of writers of that time with perfection of form.
Henderson the Rain King (1959) continued the picaresque approach in its tale of an
eccentric American millionaire on a quest in Africa. Seize the Day (1956), a
novella, is a unique treatment of a failure in a society where the only success
is success. He also wrote a volume of short stories, Mosby's Memoirs (1968),
and To Jerusalem and Back (1976) about a trip to Israel.
In his later novels and
novellasHerzog
(1964; National Book Award, 1965), Mr. Sammler's Planet(1970; National Book Award, 1971), Humboldt's Gift (1975; Pulitzer Prize, 1976), The Dean's December (1982), More Die of Heartbreak (1987), A Theft (1989), and The Bellarosa Connection (1989)Bellow
arrived at his most characteristic vein. The heroes of these works are often
Jewish intellectuals whose interior monologues range from the sublime to the
absurd. At the same time, their surrounding world, peopled by energetic and
incorrigible realists, acts as a corrective to their intellectual speculations.
It is this combination of cultural sophistication and the wisdom of the streets
that constitutes Bellow's greatest originality.
Other recent books from
his author are:
Some books about Saul Bellow:
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