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Date
and Place of birth:
b. Jan. 2, 1920, Petrovichi, Russia
d. April 6, 1992, New York, N.Y., U.S.
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Life
and Works:
American author and biochemist, a highly successful and prolific writer of science fiction and of science books for the layperson. He published about 500 volumes.
Asimov was born in Petrovichi, Russia. His family immigrated to the U.S. when he was three years old and settled in Brooklyn, N.Y. He was graduating from Columbia University in 1939 and taking a Ph.D. there in 1948. He then joined the faculty of Boston University, with which he remained associated thereafter.
Asimov began contributing stories to science-fiction magazines in 1939 and in 1950 published his first book, Pebble in the Sky and his first science book, a biochemistry text written with two colleagues, in 1953.
Asimov turned to writing full time in 1958. He authored some 500 books for young and adult readers, extending beyond science and science fiction to include mystery stories, humor, history, and several volumes on the Bible and Shakespeare.
His trilogy of novels, known as The Foundation TrilogyThe Foundation Trilogy, (1951-53) , Foundation,
Foundation and Empire, and Second
Foundation (1951-53), which recounts the collapse and rebirth of a vast interstellar empire in the universe of the future, is his most famous work of science fiction.
In the short-story collection I, Robot (1950), he developed a set of ethics for robots and intelligent machines that greatly influenced other writers' treatment of the subject.
Among
his best-known science fiction works are the sequel of The Foundation Trilogy, Foundation's Edge (1982), wrote 30 years later; The
Naked Sun (1957); The
Gods Themselves (1972).
Among his major science books are the Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (1964; rev. 1982) and Asimov's New Guide to Science (1984), a recent revision of his widely acclaimed Intelligent Man's Guide to Science (1960).
Later works include Foundation and Earth (1986); Prelude to Foundation (1988); and Forward the Foundation (1992).
A two-volume autobiography, In Memory Yet Green, appeared in 1979.
Selected novels, poetry, and short stories:
Memoirs:
Non-fiction and other:
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